Eastern Journal of Psychiatry

Register      Login

VOLUME 23 , ISSUE 1 ( January-June, 2020 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Screening for Depression among Schizophrenia Patients: A Cross-sectional Study

Nabil Al-Ruwais, Yassir AlHarbi, Bandar Abalkhail, Yassir Ibrahim, Waleed Abounaem, Seham Heweidy, Rafaat Ahmaed, Nevin FW Zaki, John Zaki

Keywords : Calgary depression scale, Depression, Schizophrenia

Citation Information : Al-Ruwais N, AlHarbi Y, Abalkhail B, Ibrahim Y, Abounaem W, Heweidy S, Ahmaed R, Zaki NF, Zaki J. Screening for Depression among Schizophrenia Patients: A Cross-sectional Study. 2020; 23 (1):15-20.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11001-0002

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 15-11-2021

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2020; The Author(s).


Abstract

Depression is frequent in patients with schizophrenia and it is usually associated with negative impacts. Previous researches showed comorbid prevalence of depression in patients with schizophrenia; this might be due to using of screening scales that are not designed specifically to schizophrenia. Aims: This study examined the clinical and demographic criteria correlating with depressive symptoms in Saudi patients with schizophrenia. Subjects and methods: A sample of 87 patients (20 females and 57 male inpatients) diagnosed with schizophrenia were recruited from Qassim Mental Health Hospital. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the "Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS)." Demographic and other clinical data were also collected. Results: Depressive symptoms were positive in 20.5% of male schizophrenia patients and 5% of female patients.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Conley RR, et al. The burden of depressive symptoms in the long-term treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2007;90(1–3):186-197. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.027
  2. Fanta T, Bekele D, Ayano G. The prevalence and associated factors of depression among patients with schizophrenia in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatr 2020;20(1):1-6. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-019-2419-6
  3. McGinty J, Upthegrove R. Depressive symptoms during first episode psychosis and functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Res 2020;218:14-27. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.12.011
  4. Upthegrove R, Marwaha S, Birchwood M. Depression and schizophrenia: cause, consequence, or trans-diagnostic issue? Schizophr Bull 2017;43(2):240-244. DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbw097
  5. Birchwood M, Iqbal Z, Chadwick P, et al. Cognitive approach to depression and suicidal thinking in psychosis: I. Ontogeny of post-psychotic depression. Br J Psychiatr 2000;177(6):516-521. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.177.6.516
  6. Avguštin B. Depression in schizophrenia–literature overview. Psychiatr Danub 2009;21(1):93-97. DOI: 10.1007/s00115–001-1222-y
  7. Hani Y, Ghuloum S, Mahfoud Z, et al. Validation of the Arabic version of Calgary depression scale for schizophrenia. PLoS One 2016;11(9) e0162304. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162304
  8. Addington D, Addington J, Maticka-Tyndale E. Assessing depression in schizophrenia: the Calgary Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatr Suppl 1993;163(S22):39-44. DOI: 10.1192/S0007125000292581
  9. Kim S-W, Kim S-J, Yoon B-H, et al. Diagnostic validity of assessment scales for depression in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Res 2006;144(1):57-63. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.002
  10. Hoertel N, Jaffré C, de Raykeer RP, et al. Subsyndromal and syndromal depressive symptoms among older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder: prevalence and associated factors in a multicenter study. J Affect Disord 2019;251:60-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.007
  11. Zhou C, Kong D, Zhu X, et al. Rethinking schizophrenia and depression comorbidity as one psychiatric disorder entity: evidence from mouse model. Front Neurosci 2020;14:115. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00115
  12. Zhong Y, Xia L, Zhao T-T, et al. The prevalence of suicide attempts and independent demographic and clinical correlates among chronic schizophrenia patients in agricultural areas of China. Psychiatr Q 2019;90(4)683-691. DOI: 10.1007/s11126-019-09644-1
  13. El-Bahy M, Mohamed W. Prevalence of depression in schizophrenic patients evaluated by the Calgary Depression Scale in Shebin El-Kom, Menoufiya. Middle East Curr Psychiatr 2013;20(4):191-196. DOI: 10.1097/01.XME.0000433781.14841.77
  14. Subodh BN, Grover P. Depression in schizophrenia: prevalence and its impact on quality of life, disability, and functioning. Asian J Psychiatr 2020;54:102425. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102425
  15. Pradeep M, Sankaran A. Frequency and characterization of depression in schizophrenia. Ann Indian Psychiatr 2020;4(1):56. DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_59_19
  16. Balci G, Gajić Z, Ivetić O, et al. Factors associated with depression in patients with schizophrenia. Acta Clin Croat 2016;6(2):54. DOI: 10.20471/acc.2020.59.04.06
  17. Sari SP, Dwidiyanti M, Wijayanti DY, et al. Prevalence, demographic, clinical features and its association of comorbid depressive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2017;21(2). DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.06.029
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.